The Neglect Of The Swim Discipline

It’s time to get on my soapbox again. Apologies in advance.

Too many triathletes are neglecting the swim discipline in their training. If I’m honest, sometimes their coaches are to blame. It has become almost commonplace when I work with a new athlete, or run a swim clinic for triathletes. Poor form with no remediation plan in place and a training regimen that is solely aerobic-based training.

I’ve been through 2 NGB (National Governing Body) coaching clinic weekends and had very high expectations going into both of those certification clinics. Yet, I remember texting my wife from both of those clinics stating how disappointing the instruction during the swimming portions were. To that point:

  • No discussion of energy systems as they relate to swim programming.

  • No discussion on how to write workouts to address specific energy systems.

  • No discussion on how to determine deficiencies in energy systems and remediate them.

  • Only a high level discussion on proper form, but no mention of how to resolve technical flaws.

I do a lot of work with US Masters Swimming and present at coaching clinics around the country. There are always triathlon coaches in attendance, and at least one of these coaches will approach me at a break and tell me that the discussion on writing workouts and energy systems was enlightening - that they “get it” now - and that they now have a much better understanding of writing workouts and how energy systems come into play.

The troubling part is that they didn’t “get it” before. I am fortunate that I come from a swimming background and could write swimming workouts and understood stroke remediation. The transition to being a multi-sport coach was easier for me in that regard.

If you’re a triathlon coach, you need to be versed in coaching all three disciplines. Every discipline is important, and it’s your responsibility to understand how to apply programming across all of them. The onus is on the coach t0 know how to work the aerobic, anaerobic, and VO2 systems appropriately.

That is your duty to your athletes.

This is your responsibility to the sport.

Just as we do with our athletes, we as coaches need to understand our limiters and remediate them. If we’re lacking in a specific area, it’s our responsibility to educate ourselves.

Equally as important we need to ensure that, during the coaching certification process, the swimming discussion covers energy systems, writing workouts, and how work-rest ratios come into play for proper programming. And of course mechanics and form needs to be covered, along with how to resolve deficiencies in biomechanics and basic form . If we don’t train our new coaches on how to program training for every discipline then we are doing a disservice to the coaching community and the athletes that they will serve.

Our up and coming coaching community shouldn’t stand for it.

As an athlete, if your coach doesn’t provide programming, or gather / ask for video of your swim stroke, and work on mechanics to ensure efficiency, you need to ask why they aren’t.

As a coach, or up and coming coach, If you leave a coaching clinic and aren’t able to describe how to write an aerobic, anaerobic, or VO2 session in the pool, then you should question the education that you have received.

Stroke rate and distance per stroke - Misconceptions and how to get it right

It’s an all too common occurrence: Athletes being instructed that reducing their stroke rate in their swim is the telltale benchmark of swimming improvement. Unfortunately, it's not that simple. All too often I've witnessed coaches focus so much on reducing the number of strokes their athlete takes per length in training that they neglect to consider distance per stroke, pace, and the overall impact of not taking all these factors into consideration. In the end, the performance of the athlete suffers.

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Training and Nutrition

As individuals are now deep into base-building phases, moving on to race-specific training, or in some cases are already beginning their racing season, nutrition is a topic that shouldn't be overlooked in regards to successful triathlon training. Not just race-day nutrition, but your overall nutritional plan.

I'm talking about properly fueling your body to train, recover, and race.  Triathlon training is not a diet. In order to perform at your highest possible level, and reduce the risk of injury, proper nutrition is key.

I hear far too many athletes talk about losing weight, cutting carbs and calories, in an attempt to get to their "race weight". Spoiler alert: I used to be one of them. My worst race of my career was when I weighed the least.  My best race? About 7-8 pounds heavier than what I thought I needed to be. Ah, what a little education can do.

Chances are, as a triathlete (or swimmer, or cyclist) you need more calories than you think each day. A balanced and well thought-out diet includes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Yes, fats and carbs - don't be afraid of eating healthy fats and good quality whole grain carbohydrates. The percentages of each macro-nutrient will of course change throughout the year as you progress from off-season, to pre-season, and through your race season, but you need all of these macro-nutrients to ensure that you're maximizing the impact of your training and staying healthy.

My education as a triathlon coach, as well as my education in sports and performance nutrition, has really opened my eyes to what a proper pre-season, race-season, and off-season, diet can and should look like. Incorporating a well balanced, whole-food based, nutritionally sound diet during your training is critical. You'll train and recover better, and you'll race better as well.

Questions? I'm happy to help. Jump down to the comments and ask away.

On Writing Workouts

During all of my various coaching certification clinics the discussion around the creation of workouts was covered in detail. The main points of interest?

  • Specificity
  • Energy systems
  • Athlete understanding of goals of workout

Of course the importance of a good warm up, cool down, and dynamic stretching, was covered as well.

Let me clarify: Did we cover 'everything' in granular detail? No. You can't cover everything in a weekend-long clinic. You need to continue your education beyond the initial course. But, all that said, the three points above have been resonating with me lately. Why?

I'm seeing too many triathlon coaches prescribe workouts that have no specifics around energy systems, and no way for the athlete to know what the goal of the workout is. In some cases guaranteeing that the athlete do nothing but train their body to run long and slow on race day. A couple of examples that I've seen (posted online) lately:

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Summer Training Camp Highlights

It was just over a week ago that we were in Connecticut for our summer training camp. What a great three days of training! We kept this camp small - purposely - to ensure that the athletes in attendance got the one on one attention they deserved, and everyone could get to know the other athletes.

Friday evening was our meet and greet, and education session. We covered swim mechanics, form, and technique for open water swimming. Sponsor / Partner products were handed out.

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